Researchers from the University of Exeter in the U.K. have announced they are developing a new technique using glass blocks that will accelerate the building of net-zero energy buildings and revolutionize the construction industry.
The blocks are designed to fit into new building designs or get retrofitted into existing properties. Like traditional glass blocks, they allow daylight to stream into a property while serving the same purpose of insulating bricks and mortar. However, the new blocks are also designed to collect solar energy and convert it to electricity. The electricity can be used to power the building or charge electric vehicles parked nearby.
This will be especially innovative since buildings consume more than 40 percent of total electricity produced globally, according to Dr. Hasan Baig, a member of the research team.
“We now have the capability to build integrated, affordable, efficient, and attractive solar technologies as part of the building’s architecture, in places where energy demand is highest, whilst having minimal impact on the landscape and on quality of life,” he said in a prepared statement.
The glass blocks will also solve the problem of affordability with solar power. Even though it is considered a superior source of energy, solar panels are an expensive solution to retrofitting tall buildings. Researchers say using construction elements like glass blocks represent a more durable, and affordable, solution.
Researchers at Exeter have created a start-up company called Build Solar to produce and market the glass block. They aim to have it to market in 2018.